Cement and concrete are important parts of construction. However, it’s not uncommon for people to use the terms “cement” and “concrete” interchangeably, but for those in the construction, contracting, and flooring industry, there’s a big difference between them. Learning the difference between cement and concrete will definitely help ensure that everyone is speaking the same language when it comes to flooring projects, large and small.
What is Cement?
Cement is a combination of several ingredients, such as calcium, aluminum, iron, limestone, shale, clay, silicon, and more. Manufacturers carefully balance the ingredients to create a mixture and heat it into a fine mineral powder. Once workers mix the powder with water, it sets and forms a solid mass. It was first developed in Britain in the 1700s, and it quickly became the building material of choice, especially for underwater construction. That’s because the mixture will set no matter how much water there is. Builders use cement in mortar and concrete for many building and construction applications.
What is Concrete?
Concrete is a mixture of cement and different kinds of masonry. Usually, a concrete mixture includes rock, sand, and crushed gravel, as well as concrete. The stones, known as aggregate, mix with the cement and water. Once workers pour and set the mixture, it forms a very solid mass that can withstand heat, weight, and wear and tear. Workers usually pour concrete into a mold, and it hardens into that shape. Depending on the combination of ingredients, concrete can take a long time to set, or it can happen quickly.
In summary, it’s helpful to remember that cement acts like the glue for the aggregate, and the combination is what makes concrete.
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